Youth Achieve Goals Period < 4 1/2 Years
Achieving Goals Youth Period
(Principal Youth)
To ensure that the rubber trees reach adolescence period is less than 4 1/2 years , small farmers must adopt the following technologies :
1. Latex Timber Clone ( LTC ) - 2 Swirl Hard Leaves
Planting must use LTC clones with 2 leaves swirl hard . Latex timber clones are a result of production of latex and rubber wood high . Clone clone showed good growth as fertility and growth and long straight stems .
Examples of Latex Timber Clone ( LTC )
GROUP 1 |
GROUP 2 |
PB 260 |
RRIM 2001 |
RRIM 2016 |
PB 350 |
RRIM 2002 |
RRIM 2023 |
PB 355 |
|
RRIM 2024 |
PB 359 |
|
RRIM 2025 |
|
|
RRIM 2026 |
GROUP ( 1 )
TO BE PLANTED IN LIMITED ( NOT MORE THAN 20 % )
GROUP ( 2 )
TO BE PLANTED IN BROAD ( NOT MORE THAN 80 % )
2. Crop Density - 450-500 Trees / Hectare
Optimum number of trees per hectare and the number of farms is to be there at the age of
3 years after the slots open , which is about 7 1/2 years from the date it was planted.
Purpose:
• Get the number of trees the lush life.
• Optimize the cost of planting, maintenance and procurement.
• Optimal results .
• Reduce the tapping panel disease .
• Optimize skin recovery when tapped later.
3. 10 % @ Embroidery Area - 1 Year After Planted
If there is a dead tree , embroidery must be made within one year from the date of planting trees .
Seeds for embroidery must peer in terms of the size of the circumference of the trunk to ensure the tree reaches maturity the same time with other trees in an area . This exercise will be more easily implemented if 10% of the seeds have been provided from the surplus when working plant first.
The objective of this stitching is carried out to :
1 . Ensure adequate number of trees per hectare .
2 . Getting maximum results.
3 . Uniformity in growth .
4. Weeding By Schedule
Weeds should always be controlled because it competes with rubber and can affect growth. For young rubber trees where the bark is still green , weed control using chemicals should be done with caution. Lane 2 meter wide crop of weeds to be controlled especially vicious weeds .
Weeds should be controlled so that the lane is not more than 60 cm high. Weed violent as weeds should be eliminated altogether.
Round No. Weed Control ( young trees )
Year |
The Alley Crops ( Number ) |
* Between Lane Plant ( Number ) |
1 |
4 - 6 |
6 |
2 |
4 - 6 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
*Weeds that grow in between the ground cover legumes only.
Some Kind of Weed Violent and control
Type of Weed |
Type of Pesticide |
Herbicide rates per hectare + 450 Litre water |
Poison rate (Ml) + 18 Litre water |
Asystasia gargentica(herba jejentik) |
2,4-D Amine |
3.0 |
120 |
Chromolaena odorata (pokok kapal terbang) |
Garlon 250 |
2.0 |
80 |
Dicranopteris linearis (paku resam) |
Paraquat |
4.0 |
160 |
Imperata cylindrica (lalang) |
Assault 100A atau Glyphosate |
7.5 6.0 |
280 240 |
Mikania micrantha(selaput tunggul) |
2,4-D Amine |
2.0 |
80 |
Pennisetum polystachyon (rumput ekor kuda) |
Assault 100A atau Glyphosate |
7.5 |
280 |
Stenochlaena palustris (paku rawan) |
Paraquat |
4.0 |
160 |
Elusine indica (rumput sambau) |
Glyphosate |
4.0 |
160 |
Melastoma malabathricum (senduduk) |
Garlon 250 |
2.0 |
80 |
Ischaemum muticum (rumput tembaga jantan) |
Glyphosate |
3.0 |
120 |
5. Fertilizing By Schedule
Fertilizer is an important food source for plants especially rubber . Proper and regular fertilizing schedule and proper fertilization techniques has a great impact on the production of latex.
For young rubber trees ( 1-2 years) fertilizer sprinkled around the plants .
For old rubber trees 2-4 years , the average fertilizer sprinkled along the aisle / row crop wide as 2 - 3.5 meters, except 60 cm around the tree.
Do not operate the fertilizer in drought or heavy rain .
Fertiliser Recommendations for Smallholder Rubber Rubber Individuals
Installment |
Fertilizer type Kampit / Hectare |
Month after Planting |
Type of Fertilizer |
Fertilizer rates per plant |
1 |
Debu Fosfat (1 kampit) RISDA 1 (6 kampit) |
0 (lubang tanam) 1 2 1/2 4 5 1/2 |
Debu Fosfat RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 |
(gram) 100 50 70 100 100 |
(pot) 1/3 1/7 1/5 2/7 |
2 |
RISDA 1 (11 kampit) |
7 9 11 13 15 |
RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 |
100 100 150 150 150 |
2/7 2/7 2/5 2/5 2/5 |
3 |
RISDA 1 (14 kampit) |
18 21 24 27 |
RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 |
150 200 200 250 |
2/5 4/7 4/7 4/7 |
4 |
RISDA 1 (16 kampit) |
30 34 38 |
RISDA 1 RISDA 1 RISDA 1 |
300 300 300 |
6/7 6/7 6/7 |
5 |
RISDA 2 (24 kampit) |
42 46 50 |
RISDA 2 RISDA 2 RISDA 2 |
450 450 450 |
1 2/3 1 2/3 1 2/3 |
6 |
RISDA 2 (16 kampit) |
56 62 |
RISDA 2 RISDA 2 |
450 450 |
1 2/3 1 2/3 |
@ Pot little sweetened condensed milk weight content equal to about 350 grams of fertilizer .
RISDA 1 = NPK Mg. 9 : 14: 8 : 2 ( bags of 25 kg )
RISDA 2 = NPK 10 : 12 : 13 ( bag of 25 kg )
Adapted from recommendations by the Malaysian Rubber Board ( MRB )
6. Controlled Crop
Basically not allowed branchy tree sap until it reaches a height of 300 centimeters for the needs and allows job of tapping . But the final height depends on the policy of exploitation at a time .
To achieve a smooth trunk and this update , crop control must be carried out by removing the lower branches once the three- vortex formation on a tree branch .
7. Control Area @ 1 % Disease
7.1 Leaf
Attack through the leaves should be given serious consideration as it can affect the health of rubber and latex production . The leaf diseases are:
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No. |
Name of Disease |
Fungus Poison |
1. |
Kulapok Berdebu |
Belerang |
Pendebuan belerang pada pucuk-pucuk yang baru keluar pada kadar 9 kg/ha setiap minggu sebanyak 5 - 6 kali |
2. |
Penyakit Daun Colletotrichum |
2% Daconil 50WP |
Sembur racun kulat seminggu sekali sehingga daun matang. |
3. |
Bintik Mata Burung |
1. Antracol 2. Dithane-M45 |
Sembur dengan 0.5% salah satu racun kulat setiap minggu pada daun muda. |
4. |
Penyakit Daun Luruh Phytophthrora |
Kuprum Oksiklorida |
Sembur racun kulat pada kadar 1.2 kg/ha a.i. sebelum ketibaan musim monsun. |
7.2 Trunk / Branch
The branches of the tree trunk , branch and tapping panel also suffer from bouts of illness . Among these are :
No. |
Name of Disease |
Fungus Poison |
Treatment |
1. |
Mushroom Wind |
1. Campuran Bordeaux (1 kg kuprum sulfat : 2 kg. Kapur mati : 100 liter air) 2. Callixin Readymixed 3. Daconil Flowable 500 |
- sembur pada batang atau dahan yang berpenyakit seminggu sekali (untuk getah yang belum ditoreh) - sapu pada tempat yang berpenyakit (boleh dilakukan pada pokok getah muda dan dewasa) - bancuh racun mengikut syor (3% a.i.) dan sembur pada tempat berpenyakit ( boleh diguna pada pokok getah muda dan dewasa) |
2. |
Bad Mushroom |
0.5% Benlate |
Sapu atau sembur panel dan alur torehan selepas menoreh 2 kali seminggu selepas torehan selama 3 - 4 minggu (bergantung kepada keparahan penyakit). |
3. |
Black Scratches |
0.2% Ridomil 25WP |
Sapu atau sembur panel dan alur torehan setiap kali selepas menoreh 2 kali seminggu selama 4 - 6 minggu (bergantung kepada keparahan penyakit). |
7.3 Roots
Root disease is the most deadly disease in the rubber caused by fungus , which initially attacked the root bark . It penetrates the bark, roots become obsolete and dead trees. It can spread from tree to tree through the roots and meeting its antifungal spores are spread by wind .
There are 3 main root disease :
No. |
Name of Disease |
Fungus Poison |
Treatment |
1. |
Penyakit Akar Putih (Rigidoporous lignosus) |
Bayleton / Tilt |
Gali alur sekeliling pangkal pokok. Sediakan bancuhan racun kulat mengikut syor dan siram di seliling pokok yang dijangkiti penyakit tersebut: Bayleton : pokok < 2 thn : 10g / 1 liter air pokok 2-5 thn : 20g / 2 liter air Tilt : pokok < 2 thn : 10g / 1 liter air pokok 2-5 thn : 20g / 2 liter air |
2. |
Penyakit Akar Merah (Ganoderma philippi) |
Calixin Collar Protectant |
Gali sehingga mendedahkan pangkal akar tunjang dan akar sisinya. Cantas bahagian akar sisinya yang telah reput atau berpenyakit. Sapu racun kulat pada akar tunjang dan akar sisi yang telah terdedah |
3. |
Penyakit Akar Perang (Phellinus noxius) |
Calixin Collar Protectant |
|